Understand the rankings · By specialty

U.S. News Neurology & Neurosurgery ranking methodology

The short answer

U.S. News ranks hospitals for Neurology & Neurosurgery by blending risk-adjusted patient outcomes, hospital structure and resources, and a physician expert-opinion component. In 2025–26 this is one of four specialties where expert opinion is reduced to about 12% (with roughly 3% for public transparency) because strong public performance data is available — so measured outcomes carry the largest share.

What this ranking covers

The specialty combines neurology and neurosurgery and recognizes hospitals that treat complex neurological conditions — stroke, brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, among others.

How it’s scored

Per U.S. News’s 2025–26 methodology, the score draws on:

  • Patient outcomes — risk-adjusted results; the largest share of the score.
  • Structure / hospital resources directly related to neurological care.
  • Expert opinion (reputation) — weighted about 12% here (vs. the default 15%), alongside roughly 3% public transparency.
The reduced reputation weight places Neurology & Neurosurgery alongside Cardiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Pulmonology & Lung Surgery — the four 2025–26 specialties with public-transparency adjustments. See the reputation survey, explained.

Related procedures & conditions

Alongside the specialty ranking, U.S. News rates hospitals “High Performing” for Stroke and related conditions — a threshold-based shield awarded independently of the national specialty ranking.

Frequently asked questions

How does U.S. News rank neurology and neurosurgery?

By blending risk-adjusted outcomes, hospital structure/resources, and an expert-opinion component. In 2025–26 it is one of four specialties where expert opinion is weighted ~12% (with ~3% public transparency) rather than the default 15%.

How much does reputation count?

About 12% in 2025–26 — reduced from 15% — with outcomes carrying the largest share, alongside roughly 3% public transparency.

What conditions does it cover?

Stroke, brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, among others. Stroke is also rated separately as a High Performing Procedures & Conditions category.

Track your neurosciences standing — every measure, every year

Shield Tracker helps neurology and neurosurgery programs manage their U.S. News data submission and follow scores, component-level gaps, year-over-year trends, and peer benchmarking — so you know exactly where your ranking stands and where to focus.

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Sources

  1. U.S. News & World Report, “Best Hospitals for Neurology & Neurosurgery” and specialty rankings. health.usnews.com
  2. U.S. News & World Report, “FAQ: How and Why We Rank and Rate Hospitals.” health.usnews.com

Independence & trademarks. Shield Tracker is an independent software product. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by U.S. News & World Report. “U.S. News & World Report” and “Best Hospitals” are trademarks of U.S. News & World Report L.P., used here descriptively for education and commentary. Methodology facts reflect U.S. News’s published 2025–26 Best Hospitals methodology and are subject to change each year.